The Quilietti Family

The Crawfords are connected through Ma Morrison, or Helen Denholm Crawford to give her her Sunday name.  This branch of the family gives another branch of the family whose roots stem from across the sea to Ireland.   They settled in Edinburgh at the time of the great potato famine and did their best to escape the great hardship of the time.

Crawford Coat of Arms Irish Version

Crawford origins

We still do not know from where in Ireland this branch originated but we believe it may be from the north west area of Ireland.  There are many branches of Crawfords from the west coast of Scotland as well as from the North and North West of IRELAND and in particular the Donegal area.

Helen Denholm Crawford

from Helen Quilietti Stanton to Andrew Crawford

The Crawfords and the Morrisons were both residents of Edinburgh’s old town, the Canongate , the Cowgate, and their neighbouring streets.   One family had fled the famine from Ireland and the other the highland clearances.

The two families were  poor and hardworking and made the most of what life threw at them.   Both families had army connections through their ancestral lines and were stationed at Edinburgh Castle.

Helen’s dad was Edward  Crawford and he was born on 22nd August 1875 at 11 Steven’s Law Close, The Cowgate, Edinburgh.  Helen’s mum was Jessie Walker.   They had married in 1901 in Edinburgh.

Edward Crawford’s [1875] father was William Crawford [1854] and his profession was a combmaker.   His mum was Anne Murphy [1854].   They were of Irish descent.   William and Anne  had met and married in Edinburgh  in St. Patrick’s in the Cowgate on 12th March 1872 when they were only 18 years old.     Their children were all baptised there as well.

The marriage of William Crawford and Anne Murphy

This vital marriage gives us of course another generation with William and Anne’s parents.

William’s dad was Edward Crawford [1830] and he was a blacksmith by Trade.   William’s mum was Rosa Cleary [1830].  Rosa died in 1859 with complications after childbirth and his father remarried to Catherine Clark again in St. Patrick’s R.C. Church in the Canongate, Edinburgh in 1860.

Edward Crawford’s parents were   Andrew Crawford born circa 1800 and Mary Connel, making them our  4th great grandparents.

Anne’s father was Hugh Murphy, a plasterer’s labourer and her mum was Ann McGee.

Back in Edinburgh in the year 1872.  William and Anne started their  family of seven, which was not considered too large in those days, the days before contraception had been discovered.   There was Hugh 1872, William 1873, Edward 1875, Francis 1877, Rose 1879  Anne 1881 and Andrew 1882

Great grandad’s birth

The Crawford family in 1881.  Youngest daughter Ann died a few months later.

• Edward [1854] and Ann’s  son William Crawford [1873] carried on in life and became a poulterer.   On 1st September 1899 he married Nellie Miller in St. Patrick’s R.C. Church in the Cowgate.   He lived at 3 South Niddrie Street at the time.   This street is also situated between the Cowgate and the Royal Mile in Edinburgh’s old town.   We still have to trace any of their offspring.

A combmaker was a distinguished trade back then and this is a wee bit about what the job entailed.   The family fell into hard times and William’s profession changed with it.   William joined the Army and left for war.   The younger children were put into Industrial Homes, which were springing up all over Scotland at the time.

• .
• The comb is a well-known instrument made .of horn, ivory, tortoise-shell, box, or holly-wood, and if used for separating, adjusting, cleansing, and ornamenting the hair. The commoner sorts of combs are generally made of the horns of bullocks, or of elephants’ and sea-horses’ teeth ; some are made of tortoise-shell, and others, of box, holly, and other hard woods.Tortoise-shell combs ure very much used ; and there are methods of staining horn so as to imitate tortoise-shell, of which the following is one : the horn to be dyed, must first be pressed into a fiat form, and then spread over with a paste made of two parts of quick lime and one of litharge, brought into a proper consistence with soap-ley. This paste must be put over all the parts of the horn, except such as are proper to be left transparent to give it a nearer resemblance to tortoise-shell. The horn must remain in this state till the paste is quite dry, when it is to be brushed off. It requires taste and judgement to dispose the paste in such a manner as to form a variety of transparent parts, of different magnitudes and figures to look like nature. Some parts should also be semi-transparent; which may be made by mixing whiting with a part of the paste to weaken its operation in particular places ; by this means, spots of reddish brown will be produced, so as greatly to increase the beauty of the work. Horn, thus dyed, is manu- factured into combs, and these are frequently sold for real tortoise-shell.A green dye may be given to ivory, by steeping it in nitrous acid, tinged with copper or verdigris ; or in two parts of verdigris and 
  one of sal ammoniac, ground well together with strong white wine vinegar poured on them ; and by converting the nitrous acid into the oxygenated muriatic acid (aqua regia) ; i. e. by dissolving a fourth part of its weight of sal ammoniac in it, ivory may be stained of a fine purple colour.Ivory, bone, horn, and other substances, adapted to the manufacture of combs, may be stained yellow, by boiling them. in a solution of one pouud of alum in two quarts of water, and afterwards boiling them in a decoction of turmeric root. Ivory, &c. may be stained blue by first staining it green, and then dipping it in a solution of pearl-ashes made strong and boiling hot. It may be done also by boiling in a tincture of indigo prepared by the dyers, and afterwards in a solution made with three ounces of cream of tartar dissolved in a quart of water. Combs are not only made for the purpose of cleaning the hair but for ornament ; they are sometimes set with brilliant stones, pearls, and even diamonds; some again, are studded with cut steel ; these are of different shapes, and are used to fasten up the hairn when ladies dress without caps. Of course, combs may be had of all prices, from the value of a few pence to almost any sum.
  

Their son Hugh was the eldest and as we can see from these two photographs below he  joined  the Army in Edinburgh and with the local batallion of Royal Scots Lothian Region who were stationed at Edinburgh Castle.   This information has been sent to us from his great grandaughter and thank you so very much for this.    

1891 – Hugh Crawford in the Royal Scots age 19.  He joined the army when he was 16 in 1888.   At the time he lived with his mother at Blackfriar’s Street, just off the High Street, Edinburgh, just minutes walk away from the Castle which was then, and still is, an army barracks.

he regiment was not fundamentally affected by the Cardwell Reforms of the 1870s, which gave it a depot at Glencorse from 1873, or by the Childers reforms of 1881 – as it already possessed two battalions, there was no need for it to amalgamate with another regiment.[However, as it had become the county regiment of the Edinburgh area, it was retitled The Royal Scots (Lothian Regiment), and it took on a militia battalion and seven battalions of Volunteers from the local area. The regimental district was reorganised in 1887, with Berwickshire being transferred to the recruiting area of the King’s Own Scottish Borderers along with the country; the remaining volunteers were reorganised in 1888, for a total of eight volunteer battalions.In 1881, the 1st was in the West Indies; it moved to South Africa in 1884, when it saw action in the Bechuanaland campaign, and remained there until 1891, when it moved back to the UK to serve as the depot battalion and the 2nd moved out to India, where it remained until 1909. With the outbreak of the Second Anglo-Boer War, the 1st was quickly earmarked for service in South Africa, and sailed in late 1899. It remained there until 1903, being joined by the 3rd from 1900 to 1902 – the first time a non-regular unit of the regiment had been activated. The bulk of the time in South Africa was spent patrolling and in mobile columns, with neither battalion engaged in any major battles.

http://www.britishempire.co.uk/forces/armyunits/britishinfantry/royalscots.htm

1897 age 26

Hugh married……………………………….and had at least two children, Annie and Douglas Crawford…awaiting confirmation from daughter

Annie Crawford

Douglas Crawford looking very much like his cousin George Morrison

Edward Murphy Crawford was born in the year 1875.  He married  Jessie Walker in the United Free Church in Marchhall Crescent in Edinburgh on 6th September 1901.  Edward’s trade was described as a fishmonger and he lived at 1 St. John’s Street in Edinburgh, which was a street just north of the Canongate in Edinburgh.    Jessie lived at 4 Chessell’s Court, Canongate, an address connected with the Walker and Morrison families for many years.   The Morrison and Walker families were protestant in faith and the marriage was the start of a new era for this branch of the Crawford family whose faith had always been one of  Irish Roman Catholics.   They resided for many years in St. John’s Street and latterly in Chessell’s Court. He died on 10th May 1914 of pheumonia and he was only  39 years old.   His address given as 2 Chessel’s Court and his profession as a scavenger.    But just to let you know Edward Murphy Crawford that your ancestors are very much proud of your life and we owe part of our existence in what you sacrificed for your children back then.    Always in our hearts…..

Granny Crawford survived to see two wars and to see their children and grandchildren grow.   It was on 29th December 1944 she passed away in her daughter’s home at 50 Niddrie Mains Terrace [Ma Morrison’s home].   Her usual residence was 10 Hay Avenue, just around the corner from her daughter Helen.   Her son Sam Crawford was witness and he resided at 34 Niddrie Mains Drive at this time.

Granny Crawford in later life

Janet  [Jessie Walker

• HELEN DENHOLM CRAWFORD or ‘Ma’ Morrison was born on 1st November 1901 at 1 St. John’s Street in Edinburgh.    She married into the Morrison family
• EDWARD CRAWFORD was born on  4th March 1904 at 40 Jamaica Street, Edinburgh.    He married Margaret Geoghegan.   Edward went on to become a monumental sculptor and he lived until he was 80 years old.  They had a large  family of whom we still have to contact.     He died on 16th April 1984.   His families names are Mary Ann 1928,  Jessie 1930, Margaret Rose 1932, June 1938, Edward 1941, Edwina 1941, Anne Maureen 1945.  
• ROSE CRAWFORD was born on 21st July 1906 at 6 Chessel’s Court.   She married into the Kane family also from Ireland
• JOHN WALKER CRAWFORD was born on 28th December 1908 at 6 Chessel’s Court, Edinburgh..   He married Peggy Smith and we still have to trace his family.
  

  John Walker Crawford

• SAMUEL GEORGE WALKER CRAWFORD was born on 10th July 1911 at 6 Chessel Court, Edinburgh.  He married Catherine Brady Cromie in 1937 in St. Andrew’s Roman Catholic Church, Ravelston Place in Edinburgh.   We still have to trace his family
• WILLIAM CRAWFORD was born on 2 Feb 1914 at Ashley Building in the Canongate, Edinburgh.   He married Helen Forrester in 1939.   They had one daughter Heather who was born in 1944.   They lived until they died in Abbeyhill Colonies, Edinburgh.   We all remember uncle Willie and aunty Helen.
  

  Uncle Willie also served in the Army.   Doesn’t he look great in this photo.

•  JAMES CRAWFORD was the youngest member of the family.   He was born on 29th November 1917 in 2 Chessel’s Court, Canongate, Edinburgh.   We still have to trace James and his family
  

  James Crawford

  http://www.electricscotland.com/history/nation/crawford.htm